As Semiconductor technology continues to evolve, the journey from a high-level design concept to a manufacturable chip has become increasingly complex. While RTL design and functional verification often receive significant attention, physical design plays an equally critical role in determining whether a chip meets its power, performance, and area targets. https://manuelpuwae.theobloggers.com/46025848/the-importance-of-end-to-end-design-flow-understanding-in-vlsi-engineering